Evaluating Hospital Readiness for HIV/AIDS Care: A Comparative Study between Uganda and Nigeria

Abaho Areeba Fortunate

Department of Pharmacy Kampala International University Uganda

Email address: fortunate.abaho@studwc.kiu.ac.ug

ABSTRACT

HIV/AIDS remains a significant public health challenge in Sub-Saharan Africa, with Uganda and Nigeria facing high HIV burdens despite efforts to improve care. This review evaluates and compares hospital readiness for HIV/AIDS care in both countries, focusing on healthcare infrastructure, workforce capacity, resource availability, and treatment protocols. In Uganda, challenges include inadequate infrastructure, especially in rural areas, and a shortage of trained healthcare professionals, despite efforts to implement community-based care models and improve workforce training. Nigeria, on the other hand, faces regional disparities in healthcare access, with urban centers better equipped than rural regions. Both countries struggle with consistent access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) and effective patient management due to logistical challenges and stigma. However, opportunities exist to improve hospital readiness through enhanced resource allocation, community-driven care, and integration of mental health services. This review emphasizes the need for strategic policies and improved healthcare systems to ensure effective HIV/AIDS care in both nations.

Keywords: Hospital readiness, HIV/AIDS care, Uganda, Nigeria, healthcare infrastructure, workforce capacity.

CITE AS: Abaho Areeba Fortunate (2026). Evaluating Hospital Readiness for HIV/AIDS Care: A Comparative Study between Uganda and Nigeria. IAA Journal of Scientific Research 13(1):124-128.

https://doi.org/10.59298/IAAJSR/2026/131124128